China has successfully launched the HY-3A, a new-generation ocean observation satellite, in a significant advancement in its space capabilities. The launch took place on 23rd November, making it China’s 53rd rocket launch this year, highlighting the country’s accelerated pace in space endeavors.
The HY-3A satellite was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China atop a Long March 2C carrier rocket. It reached its intended orbit shortly after liftoff, marking the immediate success of the mission. This launch not only represents a milestone for China’s space program but also signifies an enhancement in its earth observation capabilities.
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing, the HY-3A is specifically designed for monitoring ocean colors. It is equipped with sophisticated instruments, including a marine color and temperature scanner and a coastline imager, giving it world-class operational capability. These features make HY-3A a critical tool for environmental monitoring and maritime management in China.
The satellite’s mission is set to last at least eight years and will operate in conjunction with the HY-1C and HY-1D satellites. Data from these satellites have been instrumental in monitoring and forecasting various oceanic phenomena, such as green tide, typhoons, and oil spills. They have also found applications in the mariculture sector.
The HY-3A satellite’s data will be utilized by key users such as the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the China Meteorological Administration. This wide range of users highlights the satellite’s multifaceted utility in environmental protection, resource management, and weather forecasting.
The Long March 2C rocket played a crucial role in this mission and is a reliable workhorse in China’s space program. It measures 43 meters in length and 3.35 meters in width, with a liftoff weight of 242.5 metric tons. The rocket is primarily used for deploying satellites into low-Earth and sun-synchronous orbits. This launch marked the 497th flight of the Long March rocket family, demonstrating the series’ longevity and success in China’s space endeavors.
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